olves the association of stimuli with involuntary responses, operant conditioning focuses on the relationship... provide immediate feedback based on the learner's responses. Skinner believed that this approach could free u... ence instructional software programs, which adapt responses based on the learner's behaviors. This concept ca
et to foster persistence, motivation, and healthy responses to failure.
==== Achievement Goal Theories ====
... ith learning goals tend to adopt mastery-oriented responses, perceiving challenges as opportunities for growt... e, educators and individuals can promote adaptive responses to difficulties, improve perseverance, and encour