d the qualities of character that a revolutionary must cultivate. The text is simultaneously a political... ng for mass audiences. Its insistence that theory must be immediately grounded in practice and that political education must be oriented toward transformation rather than mer... olutionary and the citizen of a liberated society must possess. In texts such as //Sửa đổi lối làm việc/
tegorical imperative — the principle that persons must always be treated as ends in themselves and never... itionally obligatory" for all rational beings and must bind us in virtue of our rationality alone rather... lso an education in practical reasoning: students must learn to exercise judgment about right and wrong,... e between school authority and parental authority must be handled carefully, so that neither undermines
habit. This required physical training (the body must be made "hardy" and capable of withstanding disco... on (habits of industry, honesty, and self-command must be cultivated early through example and practice ... punishment), and intellectual cultivation (reason must be trained through practice in clear thinking, no... s faith cannot be coerced, and that civil society must maintain a sphere of conscience inviolable by pol
soundly, sensibly and rightly. But this learning must be given in a national and popular way." Together... h schools.
**1. Feeling before facts:** Students must be given time to develop the capacity for feeling... anish democracy. By Danish law, folk high schools must today promote enlightenment for life, enlightenme... iety, and democratic education and training; they must be residential to promote interaction both inside
the learner's attention toward things the learner must grasp through their own interior act of understan... zing of the Uninstructed// (399 CE) that teachers must attend to the state of the learner's heart, adjus... between condescension and confusion; the teacher must neither flatter nor alienate such a person but must find ways to deepen and correct what is already pre
literary, historical, and even scientific content must be made with awareness of texts as historically, ... nd socially situated productions, and instruction must equip students to read texts "contrapuntally" — a... task as inherently self-undercutting: the teacher must teach the material, and simultaneously teach stud... Said declared, "then… an invigorated book culture must remain central to it." He argued for literature's
nt learning, Hanushek argued, then accountability must be refocused on what happens inside classrooms ra... ut recruitment, retention, and dismissal policies must be redesigned so that genuinely effective teacher... student ability:** a student-level component that must be accounted for to identify the school's contrib... mproved student performance." Efficiency analysis must accompany any resource debate.
**3. The great di
orward by sequential logical steps, each of which must be justified, lateral thinking aims at a transfor... approach requires strict discipline — information must be presented in parallel, participants must stay within their tracks, and the aim at any moment is look... and detailed thinking; distinguish "maybe" from "must be"; accept that different views may be soundly b
s that have to be adjusted daily"; true induction must be slow, systematic, and attentive to negative as... d its activity. The method emphasized that nature must be studied through experiment rather than through... of ancient philosophical texts, that observation must precede generalization, and that documentation an... things, from whence all the rest proceed, errors must forever prevail, and remain uncorrected" unless d
e and beyond. Its central arguments — that poetry must both benefit and please (//aut prodesse aut delectare//), that content must be matched to appropriate form and register, that... gical tradition as axioms. The command "Often you must turn your pencil to erase" (//saepe stylum vertas... ===
Any honest pedagogical reckoning with Horace must address the dimensions of his work that have been
cational psychology: his insistence that pedagogy must be grounded in systematic knowledge of the mind a... ow children learn. By insisting that the educator must understand both what to aim for and how the mind ... ted, and it is this mass that the skilled teacher must understand and address. The concept anticipated, ... curriculum design: the principle that instruction must begin from where the learner already is — connect
of established truths from teacher to student. It must instead be the cultivation of the capacity for in... ophy: educational theory, like scientific theory, must be tested against experience, and the school is t... gical pedagogy, with its insistence that students must be active subjects of their own learning and that education must engage the learner's experience of the world, car
and her own insistence that educational provision must meet citizens where they are, addressing physical... ns and emphasises that literature-based education must be embedded in a broader multicultural curriculum... tly global orientation: she argues that education must cultivate what the Stoics called "cosmopolitan" c... concern. Students educated for global citizenship must learn to see themselves not simply as citizens of
eignty — that the people, educated and organised, must be the source of political authority. This evolut... hat preoccupied every colonial intellectual: what must be preserved, and what must be transformed, in the passage from colonial subjugation to national indepe... ver since: the question of whether transformation must precede or follow resistance, whether the classro
hooling shaped Tyler's conviction that curriculum must be anchored in contemporary life; and John Dewey,... questions that he argued any curriculum developer must answer: What educational purposes should the scho... ion requires careful thought and that the answers must be coherent with one another if the curriculum is... s could not be derived from any single source but must be grounded in the intersection of three: the stu
