structures and his vision for a more egalitarian society. As a key architect of the Indian Constitution, h... those striving for a more inclusive and equitable society.
===== Key Contributions =====
==== Established the People's Education Society (India) ====
Founded in 1945, the People's Education Society was a platform through which Ambedkar aimed to pr
nd [[michael_cole|Michael Cole]] edited //Mind in Society// — that Vygotsky's ideas entered the mainstream ... valuative.
* Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). //Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processe... thinking.
* Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). //Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processe... nd itself.
* Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). //Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processe
ity of opposites — mind and world, individual and society, theory and practice — left permanent traces in h... d educational writing, including //The School and Society// (1899) and //The Child and the Curriculum// (19... Macmillan.
* Dewey, J. (1899). //The School and Society//. University of Chicago Press.
==== The Child a... ontinent.
* Dewey, J. (1899). //The School and Society//. University of Chicago Press.
* Dewey, J. (19
an and civic leader.
Franklin's contributions to society were vast and varied. He is known for his experim... onal growth, his values, and his contributions to society. It is considered a significant work not only for... arning and self-improvement for the betterment of society. In this work, Franklin emphasizes the importance... happiness and prosperity of both individuals and society as a whole. He advocates for a comprehensive and
ing morality as the application of moral norms to society. He divided morality into three fundamental categ... ual morality, and social morality — and held that society itself is composed of interdependent "organs," ea... measure what is right and just in ways that bend society toward a rational good. The //Moral Social// ther... civic responsibility not only for oneself but for society; his critique of memorization and authoritative p
hest political importance, since the quality of a society's educational arrangements determines the quality of the human beings that society produces. This framing — empiricist philosophy as... religious faith cannot be coerced, and that civil society must maintain a sphere of conscience inviolable b... rning citizenry capable of inhabiting a pluralist society — was directly influential on Enlightenment educa
Empire. Clarendon Press.
==== Natural Law, Civil Society, and Republican Government ====
Cicero's politic... e direct ancestor of the modern concept of "civil society."
* Cicero, M. T. (1943). De re publica, de le... um Tullianum MMVIII.
* Molnár, G. (2010). Civil society history I: Antiquity. In H. K. Anheier & S. Toepler (Eds.), International encyclopedia of civil society (pp. 341–345). Springer.
* Delahunty, R. J., &
a framework that asks not merely what resources a society distributes but what its citizens are actually ab... tical and material environment. She argues that a society that does not guarantee all of these capabilities... hreshold level "falls short of being a fully just society, whatever its level of opulence." The educational... agine the full range of possibilities that a just society should make available. Education, on the capabili
and the United States, where the National Herbart Society was founded in 1895 — carried his methods into sc... n to the United States — and the National Herbart Society, founded in 1895 and renamed the National Society for the Study of Education in 1902, was the primary vehi... educated person, whose interests spanned nature, society, history, religion, and the arts, could develop t
of Machinery ====
Arnold's analysis of Victorian society in Culture and Anarchy classifies the English soc... xpressions of political choices about the kind of society a nation wished to produce — choices about who wo... n exists for the betterment of the individual and society — to a curriculum that is comprehensive, inclusiv... he exploitation and experiences of all members of society.
===== Matthew Arnold's Works =====
* Arnold,
held a Junior Fellowship at Harvard University's Society of Fellows, a period during which his ideas on ge... nominally democratic but substantially oligarchic society, and that its absence is among the most dangerous... s not a preparation for participation in existing society but a preparation for the transformation of a society that, in its present form, is incompatible with long
nd pursued her work decades before the Economical Society of Friends of Puerto Rico and the Association of ... he Committee of Ladies of Honor of the Economical Society of Puerto Rico and the Association of Ladies for ... lay in its composition. At a moment when colonial society was organized to keep white, liberta, enslaved, a
the cultivation of the person and the ordering of society; between the ages of 50 and 68 he travelled throu... , and in so doing to make possible the harmonious society (大同, datong) that Confucius imagined. The teacher... reire's pedagogy of the oppressed, and his datong society with John Dewey's democratic ideal. These compara
bulary and syntax "the governing assumptions of a society's social, political, and economic arrangements." ... purely economic-development curricula — because a society without critics cannot resist dogmatic authority ... m. Vintage.
==== Intellectuals and Their Role in Society ====
Said's definition of the intellectual — art
/ and, in 1662, institutionalized it as the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge — the m... published utopian fiction, imagined Bensalem — a society organized around a scientific institution called ... life — and became the direct model for the Royal Society of London founded by Robert Boyle and his colleag
