t rearrangement that produces genuinely new ideas rather than refinements of old ones. De Bono described l... e tried out for the sake of where they might lead rather than for their immediate truth value.
==== Paral... participants lay ideas down alongside one another rather than setting them against one another: there is n... m at any moment is looking in a defined direction rather than reaching a conclusion.
==== The Six Thinkin
idual autonomy of the citizen, grounded in reason rather than faith. By framing the history of pedagogy as... education history as a modern academic discipline rather than a subdiscipline of philosophy or theology.
... ic case for child-centered pedagogy on biological rather than merely philosophical grounds, anticipating t... t to take responsibility for the meaning of texts rather than repeat a predetermined approved interpretati
ield Park, Verdi's opera Aida — were constitutive rather than decorative features of empire, because the "... th social realities and institutions of authority rather than pretending to ignore them. For education res... ceived the university's role as training the mind rather than producing disciplinary specialists, and rega... enabling students to see cultures as overlapping rather than homogeneous, to read what is present in a te
judgment, critical reflection, and moral action, rather than one stocked with accumulated erudition it ca... sformative engagement that refines the moral self rather than merely furnishing the intellect.
==== Curio... iosity, that the educator must arouse and sustain rather than extinguish. Against sad passions — fear, anx... asurable and must engage the child's own desire — rather than proceeding by compulsion, imitation, or fear
cations he spent his life pursuing simultaneously rather than choosing between. After his father's mental ... children as innocent objects of adult protection rather than as subjects with their own perspectives. His... actual experience and genuine agency of the child rather than around the adult's image of what the child s... shments — founded on the principle of forgiveness rather than retribution — were designed to help the viol
governing their own conduct in response to reason rather than appetite or habit. This required physical tr... be cultivated early through example and practice rather than rule and punishment), and intellectual culti... developing the learner's own powers of reasoning rather than transferring the teacher's conclusions antic... istinction between teaching students how to think rather than what to think.
==== Toleration, Religious D
with words drawn from their own lived experience rather than meaningless primers. His programme spread ra... em to receive the world as fixed and unchangeable rather than as a reality to be transformed. Against bank... poses the world as a problem, who asks questions rather than supplies conclusions, and who trusts learner... agogy that denies the learner's role as a subject rather than an object reproduces oppression in the very
only when applied to tangible, concrete materials rather than abstract hypotheticals. During the **formal ... ng that tradition in empirical developmental data rather than transcendental argument. The Centre for Gene... lects the absence of reversible mental operations rather than mere perceptual confusion. His account of **... nd to describe a scene from their own perspective rather than that of a doll placed elsewhere — argued tha
oit the specific capacities of tactile perception rather than to approximate the visual alphabet used by s... h had the advantage of being based on raised dots rather than letter shapes but was too large to be read with one finger and was based on phonetic sounds rather than letters, preventing its use for spelling. Br... rite, and spell with efficiency and independence, rather than relying on oral instruction or the slow, lab
what one needs to know, and to direct an inquiry rather than simply respond to the questions of others. T... itutional power, and that its absence perpetuates rather than merely reflects inequality — became the orga... k inquiry, deliberately formulated as a statement rather than a question, so that students must construct ... tructurally positions the learner as a respondent rather than an inquirer, and thereby fails to cultivate
loped by reviving an idea proposed by John Dewey. Rather than measuring learning by the coverage of conten... ey define critical thinking as a set of practices rather than as a body of information to be memorized, an... frame teaching as the cultivation of dispositions rather than as the transmission of knowledge from a full... look and feel like "living rooms and art studios" rather than rows of bolted-down desks: comfortable chair
remin, who had counseled her to start with essays rather than a book. The study examined the conventional ... forms had produced distrust and punitive practice rather than improvement; and extensive conversations wit... s, small classes, and intense resource investment rather than school closure and privatized choice. *Slayi... rs of low test scores are segregation and poverty rather than teacher quality.
**2. Three proposed remedi
abling students to form their own moral judgments rather than absorbing the doctrine of one church — was a... ere the student was an active and voluntary agent rather than a passive recipient of administered knowledg... e should be secured through affection and respect rather than fear. For Mann, a student's inattention or d... the love of learning through positive motivation rather than fear and rote repetition. The selective admi
education was extraordinary for the social class: rather than entrust the boy to a local school in Venusia... and both were formulated explicitly as teachings rather than mere expressions of personal sentiment. Hora... odels of civilised ethical correction through wit rather than denunciation. English public school educatio... y, functioning as passwords of shared cultivation rather than (or as much as) genuine philosophical commit
tonese, and Mandarin — acquiring each through use rather than formal instruction, and deploying each in tu... education must be oriented toward transformation rather than mere understanding anticipated the "critical... he elder who teaches by example and encouragement rather than by authority and examination, who places the... ion on the shoulders of the young with confidence rather than demand. His //Nhật Ký Trong Tù// (Prison Dia
