of Greek philosophy — which held that all humans were divine and that the highest human goal was to ach... commentary on Ptolemy's Astronomical Canon. These were not merely expositions of existing knowledge; her... inclusivity. At a time when religious differences were tearing Alexandria apart, she taught students of ... relationships with one another and with her that were meant to be lifelong, corresponding throughout th
solidarity, civic capacity, and individual growth were cultivated simultaneously, and the model it demon... gness to learn, and the best educational settings were those in which roles of teacher and student were fluid and mutually constitutive. This orientation brou... nto productive dialogue with John Dewey — the two were close intellectual colleagues throughout the Hull
, had been libertos since at least 1690, and both were literate and economically independent at a moment... at a time when white girls from wealthy families were taught by private tutors, white boys were sent abroad, and low-income, liberta, enslaved, and indigenou... phy: an insistence that girls of every background were fit for literacy, numeracy, and intellectual life
orrect their behavior, Froebel held that children were innately curious, good-natured, and possessed of ... se (physical, moral, intellectual, and emotional) were contained in a sphere — and argued that individua... sands of teachers. By 1914, kindergarten programs were included in the majority of US school organizatio... nstruction of his era, arguing that when subjects were artificially separated and taught in isolation fr
Disibodenberg. The first four decades of her life were spent in obedience, silence, and self-denial with... y of any Western composer; all her songs save one were set to original poetry by Hildegard herself, in a... dents and nature — connections Hildegard believed were foundational to human wisdom and virtue.
==== Ac... ud and shared beyond their immediate recipients — were instruments of public teaching and advocacy as mu
hen children with mental or physical disabilities were routinely institutionalised, hidden by their fami... sabilities who received any specialised attention were those from wealthy families, while the vast majority were excluded entirely from educational provision. Dra... education: the taxpayers who funded state asylums were paying for the consequences of an educational fai
eges and a range of educational institutions that were previously inaccessible to Scheduled Castes (SCs)... ving quarters for students. The society's efforts were revolutionary in providing educational opportunit... inclusive education. Ambedkar ensured that women were recognized as equal learners and full participant... the National Overseas Scholarships (NOS) program were instrumental in providing opportunities for margi
throughout her schooling since Braille materials were scarce, enabling Keller to enter Radcliffe Colleg... eory applied to more advanced stages, and the two were fully compatible. She also practised a degree of ... apitalism. She argued that blindness and deafness were not merely biological misfortunes but preventable... s — including women, the disabled, and the poor — were educated. She also supported birth control, women
til his death on 2 August 1859. Mann's influences were both intellectual and deeply personal: Thomas Jef... ools in the political formation of citizens — but were unified by a single governing conviction: that ed... on, Not Fear ====
Mann's pedagogical convictions were shaped by his rejection of the fear-based instruc... ing; cruel and harsh punishments such as flogging were incompatible with genuine learning. In their plac
preoccupation: industrialisation and urbanisation were radically transforming European society, generati... proposals for reforming the education system that were progressive for his time and remain influential i... he sexes in intellectual capacity and achievement were not natural or inherent but were "the natural effect of the differences in their education." The correc
Cella to investigate rumours that local citizens were building a school from the rubble of bombed-out h... centre followed. The preschools of Reggio Emilia were named among the best schools in the world by News... ted that research, observation, and documentation were not merely tools for teachers but necessary pedag... disciplinary, multi-modal experiences he believed were essential for deep learning could flourish. The p
routinely extended to her elder brother Ned that were denied to her — became the biographical substrate... , and the habits of independent thought — if they were to fulfil their responsibilities as mothers, comp... ding texts of liberal feminism, and its arguments were invoked directly at the Seneca Falls Convention o... as not only philosophically incoherent — if women were not rational agents, they could not be moral agen
nd a deep conviction that learning and patriotism were inseparable obligations. Phan proved an exception... 908 approximately two hundred Vietnamese students were in Japan under his supervision, constituting the ... s — the acceptance, above all, that the colonised were not yet ready for self-governance — and that hist... at a moment when Chinese and Vietnamese reformers were debating whether Confucianism was a dead weight i
onwide data collection of 4-year-old children who were given delay of gratification activities. She trac... an attempt to determine whether skill and effort were related. She discovered that self-control had a g... ticipants in the National Spelling Bee nationwide were asked to complete Duckworth and colleagues' grit ... leisure reading—they discovered that spellers who were more tenacious in their deliberate practice perfo
f Geneva at a moment when women in Swiss academia were still a marked minority. She enrolled at the Inst... assessment tools and protocols Inhelder developed were subsequently refined into the systematic school-t... the detailed findings that the volume summarised were in large measure Inhelder's work, while the logic... the Development of Cognition, 1974). The findings were nuanced: specific learning could produce cognitiv
