philosophical inquiry was inseparable from civic virtue; culturally he was a Greek who moved comfortably ... formation, and the relationship between personal virtue and political life has been continuous from the R... nsion of premature judgment as a key intellectual virtue. Against the dogmatists who claimed certainty acr... of new evidence or better reasoning.
==== Civic Virtue and the Aim of Education ====
For Plutarch, the
the record of past rulers and ministers to praise virtue and censure vice.
**1. Poetry (诗):** incites sym... duct in family, community, and state, translating virtue into daily action.
**3. Music (乐):** cultivates ... cultivate in each student the internal harmony of virtue and the external conduct of ritual propriety, and... tial relation — and the convergences with Western virtue-ethical and community-oriented traditions. Within
e whole individual, with a particular emphasis on virtue, morality, and the individual's inner life. As //... " and viewed her monastery itself as a school for virtue. Hildegard insisted that the purpose of education... rd believed were foundational to human wisdom and virtue.
==== Activism, Arts Integration, and the Curric
tory" for all rational beings and must bind us in virtue of our rationality alone rather than from particu... hrough such instruction must bring out "the human virtue in students as a product of pure practical reason... dignity and his educational vision of cultivating virtue in place of evil — a contradiction that human rig
on the Dissenting tradition's emphasis on reason, virtue, and improvement, she argued that women required ... rather than the passive compliance and ornamental virtue that existing women's education cultivated. She a... litical philosophy on the premise that reason and virtue are the distinguishing marks of humanity and the
se in teaching, she rose to the pinnacle of civic virtue." Her emphasis was primarily on Plato as interpre... l men on account of her extraordinary dignity and virtue admired her the more." This public intellectual r
ry of composition. Central to this vision was the virtue of //phronesis//: practical wisdom understood not... ued in theory: that an education centred on civic virtue produces leaders capable of genuine public servic
at had taught them to "decline the Latin word for virtue" but not "to love virtue." Self-knowledge — the awareness of one's own thoughts, wills, and emotions, and
ypically confined their prescriptions to domestic virtue and companionship, excluding women from the rheto... ion of a humanist political education grounded in virtue and reason rather than gender and birth.
===== W
