the record of past rulers and ministers to praise virtue and censure vice.
**1. Poetry (诗):** incites sym... duct in family, community, and state, translating virtue into daily action.
**3. Music (乐):** cultivates ... cultivate in each student the internal harmony of virtue and the external conduct of ritual propriety, and... tial relation — and the convergences with Western virtue-ethical and community-oriented traditions. Within