n educational reformer who sought to align public schooling with the demands of a new democratic republic. Bo... nal writings continue to inform debates on public schooling, curriculum reform, and the civic purposes of hig... ferson's thought is the linkage he forged between schooling and citizenship. Jefferson argued that "if a nati... ia, he listed six civic objectives for elementary schooling, including the ability to transact business, impr
ut fear or oppression. His work inspired the free schooling movement in the USA and continues to influence ed... focus on obedience and conformity in traditional schooling, arguing that it stifles individuality and creati... at Summerhill and his writings inspired the free schooling movement in the USA during the 1960s and 1970s. H... nts in their teaching practices.
**2. Democratic Schooling:** Neill's establishment of Summerhill as a self-
that "freedom from fear" belongs at the center of schooling. Meier studied at Antioch College in Yellow Sprin... unishment that have too often characterized urban schooling.
* Meier, D. (1995). The power of their ideas:... Shame of the nation: The restoration of apartheid schooling in America. Crown.
==== Graduation by Portfolio
on for All: Breaking the Aristocratic Monopoly on Schooling ====
Confucius's most far-reaching contribution ... be no distinction of classes." Before him, formal schooling in ancient China existed only for the sons of the
enth century, Cicero sat at the heart of European schooling. Luther and his Wittenberg colleagues, committed ... rench revolutionaries, sharing the same classical schooling, read Cicero as enthusiastically and routinely ac
