he personal construction of understanding, and is oriented toward intrinsic interest in the subject matter. ... ntake of knowledge offered by authorities, and is oriented primarily toward passing examinations. The **appl... ows moderate self-regulation with a concrete, use-oriented conception of learning. The **undirected** learne... uner|Jerome Bruner]]'s scaffolding.
==== Process-Oriented Teaching and Supporting Self-Regulated Learning =
ion, reduce achievement gaps, and foster a growth-oriented learning environment.
Throughout her illustrious... ourages them to persist despite setbacks. Mastery-oriented children are more likely to maintain effort, expe... , those with learning goals tend to adopt mastery-oriented responses, perceiving challenges as opportunities... ntially maladaptive effects of solely performance-oriented goals. Overall, her contributions provided a nuan
rinciples in an East Asian context.
==== Product-Oriented Learning and the New Educational Paradigm ====
Z... on built on three interconnected pillars: product-oriented learning (POL), personalizable learning, and global learning. Product-oriented learning represents a fundamental reorientation f... lities that high-stakes, standardised, compliance-oriented schooling most reliably suppresses. This argument
in practice and that political education must be oriented toward transformation rather than mere understand... and a positive programme for an education system oriented toward national reconstruction. It implied that t
curriculum was at once practical, scientifically oriented, and infused with what reformers described as "na... ation system grounded in the Vietnamese language, oriented toward Vietnamese social and economic development
a diagnostic framework for the cluster of market-oriented educational policies that he regards as simultane... oss the world as a resource for critiquing market-oriented education reform and for imagining alternative pa
d in a working-class household develops a habitus oriented toward the practical and the immediate, while a c... ltivated bourgeois environment acquires a habitus oriented toward the abstract, the aesthetic, and the defer
