music" (兴于诗, 立于礼, 成于乐) — in which poetry awakens moral feeling, ritual grounds conduct, and music integr... pre-Qin dynasties]. Hunan renmin chubanshe.
==== Moral Formation and the Ideal of the Junzi ====
The ai... is not the mere acquisition of knowledge but the moral formation of the junzi, the cultivated person who... r than inborn fate. The educator's duty, then, is moral rather than technical: to cultivate in each stude
d until 1758, combined practical information with moral guidance and humor. The almanack contained a mix ... ific knowledge, helping readers plan ahead.
**2. Moral Exhortations**: The almanack contained moral lessons and proverbs aimed at guiding readers towards virtu
on (军国民教育), utilitarian education (实利主义教育), civic-moral education (公民道德教育), worldview education (世界观教育), ... e to support livelihood and industry.
**3. Civic-moral education:** ethics grounded in liberty, equality... , poetry, ritual, and fine art — could supply the moral and spiritual formation that religion had traditi
stic curriculum grounded in science, history, and moral philosophy. Historian Cameron Addis observes that... enslaved children and offered only vocational and moral training to free Black children, tied in his late
