, spelling, mathematics, and writing. These tests helped educators assess students’ academic skills with g... se requiring special support. Burt’s efforts thus helped embed intelligence testing as a routine and pract... of factor analysis in intelligence testing, which helped elucidate the underlying structure of mental abil... s. His emphasis on employing statistical analysis helped standardize test procedures and interpret data mo
f graduate education and research. His leadership helped shape the structure and standards of the modern A... ns standards and more meritocratic criteria. This helped to open the university to a more diverse populati
gacy of Standards-Based Reform**: Finn's work has helped to lay the groundwork for the current landscape o... er context of education reform. His writings have helped to shape public perception and policy discussions