bear on his subsequent research into perception, concept formation, and learning. He joined the Harvard fa... His intellectual range — encompassing perception, concept formation, developmental psychology, education th... odnow and George Austin), demonstrated that human concept formation was an active, hypothesis-driven, strat... at a given age. Bruner's counter-proposal was the concept of the **spiral curriculum**: rather than waiting
theory of operant conditioning is a psychological concept that involves changing behavior through the use o... ive and negative reinforcements. He developed the concept of the [["Skinner Box"]], a controlled environmen... significant factor. Skinner also investigated the concept of private events, arguing that they are no diffe... for behavior modification and therapy.
==== The Concept of Teaching Machine ====
Skinner introduced the
ectical structure pervades his system: an initial concept or position (thesis) generates its own negation (... metaphysical centre of Hegel's philosophy is the concept of //Geist// (Spirit or Mind) — the self-knowing,... ness and social action: Bildung as a neo-Hegelian concept// (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9... l Publishing Group.
* Zovko, J. (2018). Hegel's concept of education from the point of view of his idea o
uential contribution to educational theory is the concept he coined in 1986: pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). The concept was, in part, a direct riposte to George Bernard ... actual understanding of the particular class. The concept has been taken up in virtually every teaching fie... re is no universally accepted definition; but the concept's productive framing of teacher knowledge as irre
Embodied Grammar of Social Life ====
Bourdieu's concept of habitus is perhaps his most influential contri... gratification that formal education rewards. The concept explains why social inequalities reproduce themse... with Jean-Claude Passeron, Bourdieu developed the concept of cultural capital to account for the non-econom... ecognition of Power ====
Bourdieu introduced the concept of symbolic violence to describe the subtle, perv
s most widely known and practically consequential concept is the **Zone of Proximal Development** (ZPD) — d... or in collaboration with more capable peers." The concept arose from Vygotsky's critique of the standard ps... functions — voluntary attention, logical memory, concept formation, and above all language-based thought —... interaction transforms the individual mind is the concept of **mediation** — the proposition that human men
powering — and in creative dialogue with Freire's concept of //conscientização//, Giroux argues that every ... crime-control complex." Giroux applies Foucault's concept of biopolitics to this practice of disposability,... zaldúa's borderlands theory, Giroux developed the concept of //border pedagogy// — a liminal pedagogical sp... ntalism. He also called, borrowing from Gramsci's concept of organic intellectuals, for educators — particu
— what he has described in terms of Edward Said's concept of exile, the condition of the intellectual who c... others.
==== Race-Class as a Single Inseparable Concept ====
One of Leonardo's most theoretically ambiti... tegories that intersect but as a single, compound concept: raceclass. Leonardo argued that the long-running... he phenomena both claim to explain. The raceclass concept demands integrated theoretical and empirical anal
nal Charter School and the former director of New Concept School, an African-centered independent school in... for interpreting literature ====
Carol D. Lee's concept of Signifying has been applied in interpreting li... meanings and messages within literary texts. This concept emphasizes the importance of understanding the cu... Researchers and practitioners have utilized Lee's concept of Signifying to explore how cultural practices a
eil's educational and ethical philosophy lies her concept of //le malheur// — a word conventionally transla... olonised person stripped of roots and voice. This concept challenged educators and social thinkers to recog... he Foundation of Learning and Ethics ====
Weil's concept of //attention// — developed most fully in her es... nal thought has been substantial and growing. Her concept of attention has been adopted by scholars of cont
role in developing and empirically grounding the concept of **formal operational thinking** — the fourth a... cal construct was operationalised and tested. The concept of formal operations has been foundational in sci... st would measure. This work, which introduced the concept of "procedural" learning and anticipates the dist
he teachings of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] on the concept of the beloved community and the need for engagem... ntribution to revolutionary change centers on the concept of critical pedagogy as a catalyst for transforma... highlights the significance of "talking back," a concept that encourages rebelliousness and resistance aga
ividuals cope with failure and develop their self-concept. Her early research focused on learned helplessne... on and response to challenges. Her groundbreaking concept of implicit theories of intelligence, particularl... s of Intelligence ====
Carol Dweck developed the concept of academic mindsets, which describes how individ
hose development of the "communities of practice" concept has become one of the most widely adopted framewo... y and culturally structured world." Their pivotal concept, "legitimate peripheral participation," describes... tice and social learning systems: The career of a concept. In C. Blackmore (Ed.), Social learning systems a
=== Legitimate Peripheral Participation ====
The concept of legitimate peripheral participation, developed... talking about, and making sense of the world. The concept has been enormously influential beyond its anthro... as been notably critical of the ways in which the concept has been domesticated and depoliticised in many o
