ation contributed to a broader conversation about alternative educational philosophies and practices. Overall, ... sion-making between students and educators.
**3. Alternative Educational Philosophies:** Neill's radical ideas... schooling norms and encouraged the exploration of alternative educational philosophies that focus on happiness,
oader social contexts that influence learning.
**Alternative Models and Fundamental Challenges**
**Complete T... el (DEL) proposed by Desmond and Jowitt offers an alternative that invites "facilitators and participants to be