dentify problems, formulate hypotheses, test them against experience, and revise beliefs in the light of co... / (1925) and //Experience and Education// (1938). Against the traditional schooling that presented knowledg... hes to schooling. Progressive educators, reacting against the rigid formalism of traditional schooling, had... gn guide to curriculum. Traditionalists, reacting against the sentimentalism of progressivism, insisted on
, write, and act from a position of empowerment." Against the positivist rationality of the Frankfurt School's critique, against the reproduction theories of Apple, Bernstein, Bo... ree-market policy of "forms of organized violence against human beings increasingly considered disposable":... isposability and suppress democratic possibility. Against this, Giroux's lifelong political and intellectua
ies, parents, students, and teachers have mounted against school closings, privatisation, and the subordina... lysis directly informs Lipman's theoretical work. Against the neoliberal framework that restricts the horiz... y shaped by class struggle and racial capitalism. Against the dominant tendency in education policy researc... s a product of economic and political forces, and against the technicist discourse of "evidence-based refor
or education researchers, the combined warning is against unwarranted universalization of theory and the ap... post-apartheid South Africa he warned explicitly against sidelining humanistic book-based education in fav... t violations of those standards must be testified against courageously.
* Said, E. W. (1996). Representa
rence to its government and support for its wars. Against the first, Zinn argues that what is presented as ... the working class and the racially marginalised. Against the second, he sets the historical record of Amer... rs whose conduct Americans are taught to condemn. Against the third, he proposes a "patriotism of dissent"
ouncing his new vocation in the polemical essay //Against the Sophists//, in which he distinguished his app... d Greece in which city-states acted cooperatively against external threats — was inseparable from his educa... tes's Works =====
* Isocrates. (c. 390 BCE). //Against the Sophists// [//Κατὰ τῶν Σοφιστῶν//].
* Isocr
right to be taken seriously. He argued forcefully against the pervasive adult tendency to view children as ... ess, or empathy had missed its essential purpose. Against rote memorisation and passive reception he advoca... mocratic education, and the abolitionist movement against corporal punishment. The UNCRC, which has been ra
n hold together in a dynamic, generative tension. Against the "double truth" theory (attributed to some Lat... l truths could simply contradict one another, and against the opposite fideist position that reason is irre... /Nicomachean Ethics// and //Politics//)
* //On the Unity of the Intellect Against the Averroists// (1270)
"a great woman who truly stands out crystal clear against the horizon of history for her holiness of life a... within himself" — resonates with Dewey's argument against schooling that causes the child to "lose his own
mocratic Republic through the First Indochina War against France (1946–1954) and the early years of the Second against the United States. He died in Hanoi on 2 Septembe
h formal causal explanations, verify propositions against evidence, and produce knowledge that is context-i... tural contexts in which they are always embedded. Against this, Bruner proposed **cultural psychology** as
— an act that was celebrated at the time and used against him later. Refusing to join the First Triumvirate... n 44 BCE, Cicero delivered the Philippic orations against Mark Antony; proscribed by the Second Triumvirate
f this cultured pursuit, and he set it explicitly against what he called "anarchy": the tendency of each so... t defence of liberal education and the humanities against vocational and STEM pressures, and in the critica
r must arouse and sustain rather than extinguish. Against sad passions — fear, anxiety, and boredom — that ... n — tolerance toward diversity, loyalty, sympathy against cruelty, and respect for nature. Writing amid the
the history of linguistics and cognitive science. Against the behaviourist orthodoxy dominant in American l... a content, and constructing independent judgments against the grain of manufactured consensus. Chomsky has
