le also expanding our understanding of effort and achievement.
Angela Duckworth founded [[https://characterlab... hical linear modeling: An illustration predicting achievement from self-control. Social Psychological and Perso... & Gross, J. J. (2019b). Self-control and academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 373–399.
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ized the importance of these measures in exposing achievement gaps and holding schools accountable for student ... le while providing clear expectations for student achievement. His insights continue to influence policymakers