arly research focused on learned helplessness and achievement goal theory, examining how attribution and belief... shaping strategies to improve motivation, reduce achievement gaps, and foster a growth-oriented learning envir... tivation, and healthy responses to failure.
==== Achievement Goal Theories ====
Carol Dweck expanded the unde... reats to their self-worth.
Dweck further refined achievement goal theory by examining how these goal orientati
le also expanding our understanding of effort and achievement.
Angela Duckworth founded [[https://characterlab... hical linear modeling: An illustration predicting achievement from self-control. Social Psychological and Perso... & Gross, J. J. (2019b). Self-control and academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 373–399.
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ized the importance of these measures in exposing achievement gaps and holding schools accountable for student ... le while providing clear expectations for student achievement. His insights continue to influence policymakers