Celestina Cordero y Molina was a pioneering figure in Puerto Rican history, known for her advocacy for education, labor rights, and social justice. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Molina was part of a family of libertos, individuals who were freed from slavery before the official abolition of slavery in 1873 by the Spanish government. Raised by her parents, Lucas Cordero and Rita Molina, who valued education and financial independence, Cordero y Molina was influenced by their example and teachings.
Molina's entrepreneurial spirit led her to establish the first school for girls in 1820, breaking barriers and providing educational opportunities for young women from diverse backgrounds. She was a paid teacher, which allowed her to escape the limitations of domestic servitude and assume a leadership role that challenged societal norms for Black women at the time. Cordero y Molina's dedication to education and empowerment went beyond teaching literacy and mathematics; she instilled in her students a sense of efficacy and independence, encouraging them to question societal expectations and strive for intellectual freedom.
Throughout her life, Cordero y Molina fought against systems of oppression, including slavery, patriarchy, and unfair labor practices, through her work in education and advocacy for gender and racial equity. Her legacy continues to inspire modern educators and activists, such as Professor Virginia Sánchez Korrol, who carry on her mission of promoting social justice and equality in education.
Celestina Cordero y Molina made significant contributions to labor, gender, and racial equity in Puerto Rico through her pioneering work in education and advocacy for social justice. Some key contributions include: